Name: ____________________________

                                                                                                            Hrs. Spent studying for this exam: ____

 

GEO 124:  Physical Landforms

EXAM III: December 13, 2001

 

Part I:  Multiple-multiple Choice.  Remember that there may one, two, three, or four correct choices for a question and that to receive full credit you must circle all the correct choices and none of the incorrect ones.  Two points each.

 

1.                  Wind

 

a.                   is the most effective agent of gradation in creating landforms.

b.                  is the least effective agent of gradation in creating landforms.

c.                   moves more small particles than large ones.

d.                  moves more large particles than small ones.

 

2.                  A longitudinal dune

 

a.                   is crescent (curved like a half-moon) shaped.

b.                  is created when wind blows from four or five directions over the course of a year.

c.                   is basically long and straight.

d.                  is the same thing as a blow-out dune.

 

3.                  In a river

 

a.                   water velocity increases during flood events, resulting in bed erosion.

b.                  water velocity increases when the river enters an ocean, causing scouring of the delta.

c.                   water velocity decreases on the inside of a meander, resulting in deposition.

d.                  water velocity decreases in a narrow area of a river, resulting in deposition. 

 

4.                  Rivers of internal drainage

 

a.                   lose water as they flow toward their mouth.

b.                  gain water from the water table.

c.                   are found in humid environments.

d.                  have many tributaries.

 

5.                  River load

 

a.                   can include material too heavy to be suspended in the water.

b.                  abrades the bed and bank.

c.                   is deposited along natural levees when the river reaches flood stage.

d.                  is deposited when velocity increases.

 

6.                  Entrenched meanders

 

a.                   are found in the unconsolidated sediments of the floodplain.

b.                  occur when the vertical distance between the river bed and the river’s base level is increased.

c.                   are trapped in solid rock.

d.                  are found along the San Juan River in Utah.

 

7.                  Geysers

 

a.                   erupt more frequently during droughts because water is attempting to reach the surface of the ground to replenish the drought-deprived areas.

b.                  have a constriction (tightened opening) at the surface.

c.                   erupt less frequently in droughts than during more moist periods.

d.                  erupt water that is very cold, almost freezing.

 

8.                  Stalagmites

 

a.                   are usually found beneath stalactites. 

b.                  are made of carbonate-based rocks.

c.                   are the same thing as karst towers.

d.                  form in arid environments.

 

9.                  A swallow hole

 

a.                   is a sinkhole.

b.                  is a connection to the groundwater.

c.                   is a pothole.

d.                  has a stream that runs into it.

 

10.              In the Gros Ventre slide disaster,

 

a.                   a landslide wiped out a town, killing 245 people.

b.                  slide debris blocked a river, causing a lake to form.

c.                   a flood later occurred, killing people downstream.

d.                  campers in a campground were killed by the slide.

 

Part II:  Definitions.  Place the term or value defined in the space provided.  Two points each.

 

1.         ___________________________      The general term for a sand dunes that move.

 

2.         ___________________________      Ultimate base level.

 

3.         ___________________________      A synonym for a watershed.

 

4.         ___________________________      A stalactite that has a hole in the middle.

 

5.         ___________________________      A region characterized by karst towers.

 

6.         ___________________________      The general term for mass movement that incorporates a high water content in the moving material.

 

7.         ___________________________      The landform created from freeze-thaw weathering followed by mass movement of weathered materials.

 

8.         ___________________________      A mudflow created by melting of glaciers as a result of a volcanic eruption.

 

9.         ___________________________      The general term for beaches made of smooth rocks (rather than sand grains).

 

10.       ___________________________      A wall built out into a large lake or ocean, designed to slow currents and cause deposition of sand to enlarge a beach.

 

11.       ___________________________      The cause of most waves.

 

Part III:  Diagram/Short Answer

 

1.                  Diagram a star dune from above, showing the direction(s) from which the wind blows to create the dune.  Two points.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2.                  Diagram a side view of a sand dune, showing and labeling the windward and lee sides.  Show the direction of wind with an arrow.  Three points. 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3.                  Diagram a radial drainage pattern and then below your diagram indicate what type(s) of landforms would produce a radial drainage pattern. Three points. 

 

Pattern:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Landform the produces a radial drainage pattern: _______________

 

4.                  Diagram a cross-section of a river at bankfull stage.  Then diagram the same river at flood stage, being careful to show the difference between the two.  Four points.

 

Bankfull:                                                           Flood:

 

 

                       

 

 

 

5.                  Diagram a river profile, showing and labeling the steep and gentle gradient sections.  be certain to label the axes of the profile.  Three points.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6.                  Diagram a top view of a typical river in the gentle gradient section of its profile.  Show and label each of the following.  Please do not  use a letter or number for each of these.  Rather, write out the term and connect your work with an arrow to the correct feature in your diagram.   Five points. 

 

meander

            cutbank

            point bar

            natural levee

            floodplain

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7.                  Next to each of the features in the table, indicate with a check in the proper column whether it is created by erosion of deposition.  Three points

 

           

Feature

Erosional

Depositional

Natural levee

 

 

Delta

 

 

Valley

 

 

Cut bank (undercut slope)

 

 

Pothole

 

 

Point Bar

 

 

 

8.                  Diagram a cross-section of a river (not a top view!) and show and label the point bar and the cut bank.  Two points.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

9.                  Diagram the structures that give rise to artesian wells.  Show and label the aquifer, aquacludes, the recharge area, and the well.  Four points.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10.              List four factors that are necessary for the formation of karst landscapes.  Four points.

 

a.

 

b.

 

c.

 

d.

 

 

11.              Diagram a mogote and a karst tower, showing the difference between them.  Two points.

 

Mogote:                                                           Karst tower:

 

 

 

 

 

 

12.              List (and briefly explain if necessary) four driving forces that induce mass movement.  Four points.

 

a.

 

 

b.

 

 

c.

 

 

d.

 

 

 

13.              Explain very briefly how vegetation can be a resisting force and how it can be a driving force in mass movement.  Four points.

 

a.       How vegetation be a resisting force:

 

 

 

b.      How it can be a driving force:

 

 

 

 

14.              Diagram a wave, showing and labeling the wave crest, trough, height, and length.  Two points.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

15.              Diagram and label swash and backwash and explain how they result in sand movement along a beach.  Four points.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

16.              What happens to wave height as a wave approached land and why?  Three points. 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Part IV:  Place Names.  Place each of the following in the proper location on the attached map.  One point each. 

 

1.                  Rocky Mountains

2.                  Juan de Fuca plate

3.                  Nile River

4.                  Iceland

5.                  South Africa

6.                  Mississippi River


 Place each of the following in the proper location.  One point each. 

 

1.       Rocky Mountains

2.       Juan de Fuca plate

3.       Nile River

4.       Iceland

5.       South Africa

6.       Mississippi River